Drill
[ drɪl ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 操练;钻头;军事训练;（应对紧急情况的）演习;
vt.& vi. 钻（孔）;打（眼）;操练;训练;
vt. 作…演习，操练;
📝 例句
The high intensity of a laser beam makes it a convenient drill.
激光束的强度极高，这就使它成为一种方便的钻孔工具。
The machine's drill busted. They have to stop to fix up a new one.
机器的钻头破裂了，他们不得不停下来换新的。
The farmers drilled wells for water.
农民打井取水。
A twist drill is designed to drill a hole which has a particular size.
麻花钻用来钻削具有一定尺寸的孔。
No names, no pack drill.
((英口语))谨慎就不会受到惩罚。
🌱 联想助记
【串】把ill(坏)drill(钻头)扔进rill(小河)里
【记】※ drill-训练,mill-磨坊:管理这磨坊也要经过训练
※ dr-拼音“大人”,ill-生病:大人病了还坚持训练
※ dr-拼音“敌人”,ill-生病:敌人病得不能拿钻头操练了
***联想记忆词汇***
俄罗斯承建的北京drain工程质量太差,国内民愤极大,downhearted康熙drag了一份关于要求俄罗斯drawback二十万两银子的折子就开始doze,俄罗斯因为dread大清国的武力同意了,这在俄罗斯国内产生了drastic辩论,主战的勃烈日涅夫在表决中dramatically的取得胜利,于是开始准备drill武士,drag战车、粮食要和大清国决战
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
drill
n
tool or machine with a detachable pointed end for making holes 钻; 钻床; 钻机: a dentist's drill 牙钻
a pneumatic drill 风钻. Cf 参看 bit2 2. drill, v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
make (a hole, etc) in some substance, esp with a drill 钻（孔）, 打眼（尤指用钻机）: drill for oil 钻井探油
They're drilling a new tunnel under the Thames. 在泰晤士河河床下钻凿一条新隧道.
drill n
1 [U] training in military exercises 军事训练; 操练
New recruits have three hours of drill a day. 新兵一天有三小时的操练.
2
(a) [U] thorough training by practical and usu repetitive exercises 练习
regular drill to establish good habits 有规则的训练以养成好习惯.
(b) [C] such an exercise 训练; 练习
pronunci`ation drills 发音练习.
3
(a) [U] procedures to be followed in an emergency （紧急情况下的）步骤, 方法, 措施
`lifeboat drill 救生艇上的应急措施.
(b) [C] practice session to test people's knowledge of this 演习
There'll be a `fire-drill this morning. 今天上午有消防演习.
4 the drill [sing]
(Brit infml 口) correct procedure for doing sth 做某事的正确方法; 程序; 步骤; 常规
What's the drill for claiming expenses? 费用报销的手续, 是怎样的?
learn, know, teach sb the drill 学习、 了解、 传授某人做某事的正确方法. drill, v [I, Tn]
be trained or train (sb) by means of drills 训练（某人）; 操练; 演习
The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers. 训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客.
drill n
1 furrow 犁; 条播.
2 machine for making furrows, sowing seeds in them and covering the seeds 条播机.
3 row of seeds sown in this way 条播的一排种子. drill, v [Tn]
sow (seeds) in furrows 条播（种子）.
drill n [U]
strong heavy linen or cotton cloth （粗斜纹的）麻布或棉布.
drill n type of large African monkey 黑脸山魈（非洲产）.
🎯 考研助记
锥哦(谐音）: 练习 钻孔
🔁 扩展释义
*[dril]n. 钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 粗斜纹布vt. 训练, 钻孔vi. 训练, 钻孔【医】 锥, 钻
🏥 医学释义
钻，锥
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
All kinds--sports, editorials, theater reviews.
各种各样的， 体育， 社论， 剧评。
She felt very awkward about the unpleasant situation.
她因不愉快的场面而感到十分困窘。
Thus Ellis Island became known as the Island of Tears.
想要进入美国的人都必须经过多次的智力测验和体格检查，大约有200万人不准入境。因此，埃利斯岛被人们称为“眼泪岛”。