Establishment
[ ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 企业;建立;（通常反对变革的）当权派;反对改革的保守当权派;
💡 词根助记
establ=estable稳定的 + ish做...+ment表名词 →建立，设立
📝 例句
A zoo is a very costly establishment.
动物园是一个花费极大的机构。
keep a large establishment
有一个大家庭,拥有巨大家业
In a small establishment, the manager may take care of the bookkeeping himself.
小旅馆可能由经理亲自记帐。
peace [war] establishment
平时 [战时] 编制
We have a large establishment, ie many staff.
我们员工编制很大（有许多职工）.
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
establishment
n
1 [U] action of creating or setting up 设立; 建立
the establishment of a new college 新学院的成立.
2 [C] (fml or joc 文或谑) (premises of a) business organization or large institution 商业机构或大型机关（的房屋建筑）
an educational establishment, eg a school 教育机构（如学校）
What made you come and work in this establishment? 你到这个机构来工作的原因是什麽?
3 [sing] group of people employed in an organization, a household, etc 一机构的雇员、 家庭成员等
We have a large establishment, ie many staff. 我们员工编制很大（有许多职工）.
4 the Establishment [sing]
n (esp Brit often derog 常作贬义) group of powerful people who influence or control policies, ideas, taste, etc and usually support what has been traditionally accepted 当权派（通常为守旧派）
the musical, intellectual, artistic, etc Establishment 音乐界的、 知识界的、 艺术界等的当权派
[attrib 作定语]
an Establishment figure 一位当权派.
🎯 考研助记
来自establish(建立),e+stable(稳定)+ish→稳定地出现→建立 * 参考:stabilize(稳定化)
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'stæbliʃmәnt]n. 确立, 制定, 设施【经】 企业, 公司, 商店
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.
你们离开实验室前，务必要关上电源，关好窗户。
No, I haven't. I read about it in the newspaper. It's also about the man who wanted to end slavery -- Abraham Lincoln.
不，还没有。我在报纸上读过有关的情况。它还讲述了那个想结束奴隶制度的人，即亚伯拉罕·林肯的情况。
Hello. Can I speak to Eric, please?
喂。请艾瑞克接电话好吗？