Trial
[ 'traɪəl ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 试验;[法]审讯，审判;磨难，困难;[体]选拔赛;
adj. 试验的;[法]审讯的;
💡 词根助记
tri=try实验+al名词后缀，表行为→试验，尝试
📝 例句
His trial was a mockery of justice.
对他的审判是对正义的践踏。
In 1456 the verdict at her trial was reversed by the Pope.
1456年，对她审判后做出的裁决由罗马教皇推翻了。
I don't know why they have to hold this trial in here.
我不懂她们为什么要在这个地方举行审问。
For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial.
就我们国家而言，它经过了一个反复考验的时期。
I ask you to address yourself to this trial in that conviction.
我要求各位也怀着这种信念来审理这个案子。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ trail-跟踪,trial-审判:跟踪报道审判过程
※ tri-try尝试,al-all所有的:所有的尝试都是试验
※ trial-试验,trail-痕迹:做化学试验,留下药水痕迹
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
trial
n
1 [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 审问; 审讯; 审理; 审判
The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期.
trial by jury 陪审 * commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial 将某人拘押候审
The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial. 被告声称未获公正审讯.
The case comes to trial/comes up for trial (iewill be tried) next month. 该案将於下月开庭审理.
2 [C,U] (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth （对能力、 质量、 性能等 的）测试, 试验, 考验
give job applicants a trial 对求职者进行测试
put a car through safety trials 对汽车进行安全性能试验
a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger 力气的较量
The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials. 这种新药已做了大量的医学试验.
[attrib 作定语]
for trial purposes 为了试验的目的
employ sb for a trial period 雇用某人试用一段时间
a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties 试验性分居（婚姻关系出现裂痕时的）.
3 [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team （挑选运动员的）预赛, ?quot;稳?
4 [C] ~ (to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure （不得不容忍的）讨厌的人或事物
Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋.
life's trials 生活中的磨难.
5 (idm习语) go on `trial/stand `trial (for sth) be tried in a lawcourt 受审判
She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受审. on `trial being examined andtested 在试验中; 在测试中
Take the machine on trial fora week. 把这机器试验一星期.
(fig 比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections. 这个国家准备进行首次自由选举, 民主制度本身正面临考验. put sb/be on `trial (for sth) (cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt （使某人）被控告并受审
She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审.
He's on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判. ,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures 反覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法
learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习
[attrib 作定语]trial-and-error methods 反覆试验法. ,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles 烦躁和苦恼.
🎯 考研助记
try(v.试)+al(名缀)-trial(n.审判) 3个(tri)恶棍(al)受 审判 网友：yqy补充： 源自try尝试→trial试验
🔁 扩展释义
*['traiәl]n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验a. 审讯的, 试验性的【经】 试算, 试用, 试验相关词组: give sb a trial bring sb to trial bring sb up for trial on a trial basis on trial stand sb's trial for stand trial trial and error make a trial
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
My brother is a junk food addict.
我兄弟就爱吃垃圾食品。
Keep going straight for two blocks, then turn right on Elm street and you'll run right into it.
一直走，过两个街区，然后往右拐是埃尔姆街，再往前走，迎面就是莫特街。
You may have heard of Birth Control.
你们也许听说过控制人口出生的措施。